The Theme of Death in Othello and a Doll House - 1095 Words

The theme of death is present in many works of literature. It is given metaphors and cloaked with different meanings, yet it always represents an end. Every end signifies a new beginning, and every death gives rise to a new birth. Physical death ...is mere transformation, not destruction, writes Ding Ming-Dao. What dies is merely the identity, the identification of a collection of parts that we called a person. What dies is only our human meaning (49). Figuratively speaking, death symbolizes a change, an interruption or cessation of regular routine. In this sense, death can be viewed as a more positive occurrence, because change leads to new experience, which, in turn, leads to knowledge and a better understanding of life. The plays†¦show more content†¦Othellos death concluded the play, clearing up every lie that Iago had woven. The theme of death in Henrik Ibsens A Doll House is shaped between the lines, and is symbolized through the stages Nora goes through. The play por trays Noras awakening to lifes lies, and her quest for freedom through individual integrity. She had always been under her husbands wing and, only seeing what meets the eye, Nora felt happy and secure. When a conflict threatens to disrupt the regular routine in her household, she anxiously awaits for her husband to rescue her. However, she learns that everything she had perceived as truth is nothing but a misconception. Nora fears change, as she thinks it is a threat to her well-being. As a result, she goes along with all of Torvalds decisions, without asking any questions or posing any kind of doubts. Her life never went through any major changes. She was a doll in her fathers house, now she is a doll in her own house. She adjusts herself to Torvald to keep the balance in the house. When the conflict with Krogstad threatens her, she tries to do everything in her power to make things go back to the usual. She doesnt tell Torvald her real thoughts, doesnt show her worries through ac tion, but merely hides everything inside of her. However, when the moment of clarity shows her what she had shut her eyes against, she realizes that she doesnt need to hide her feelings any further. She learns that she had notShow MoreRelated The Theme Of Death In Othello and A Dolls House Essay example1070 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The theme of death is present in many works of literature. It is given metaphors and cloaked with different meanings, yet it always represents an end. Every end signifies a new beginning, and every death gives rise to a new birth. Physical death â€Å"...is mere transformation, not destruction,† writes Ding Ming-Dao. â€Å"What dies is merely the identity, the identification of a collection of parts that we called a person. What dies is only our human meaning† (49). Figuratively speaking, death symbolizesRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pagesyour understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. Alias Grace Middlemarch All the King’s Men Moby-Dick Candide Obasan Death of a Salesman Oedipus Rex Doctor Faustus Orlando Don Quixote A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Gesture Life Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Ghosts TheRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagescaught for plagiarising and falsifying elements of his stories †¦ clear to public that newspapers are nowhere higher on moral grounds than bloggers †¢ E.g. Irish undergraduate posted a poetic but phoney quote on Wikipedia hours after Maurice Jarre’s death, Wikipedia quickly removed it for the lack attribution but journalists †¢ E.g. Cover page of economist: President Obama at oil spill (cut a lonely figure: portrays the multitude of problems faced by America and his helplessness in coming up with

Anabolic Steroids Essay - 1560 Words

Steroids Probably one of the biggest stories in the news today is steroids in Major League Baseball. This is one of the reasons that I chose to do my research paper on steroids. I knew that it would not be hard to find information on the issue. I also needed to have a topic that relates to my service learning project. This is helping coach a high school track and field team. And as you will read later, I talk about steroids with high school athletes. I also wanted to improve my knowledge on the subject, so that if I ever did have a conversation with someone about the issue, I would be educated enough to have an argument, if it came to that. I am also a fan of baseball, so I was just interested in what steroids can all do for you, and†¦show more content†¦Some the side effects that occur in men are as follows - impotence, shrunken testicles, and breast enlargement. Those are some pretty big side effects for the male. All three of those side effects you would think affect the male ego in a pretty big way. But no many males are taking steroids to feel more macho and more of a manly man. The side effects in women are different though. Yes women also take steroids; it is actually a growing trend, trying to keep up with the male muscle mass. Some of the side effects in females are as follows menstrual irregularities, growth of body hair and loss of scalp hair, a deepened voice, irreversible enlargement of the clitoris and reduction in breast size. Once again, I know if I was a woman those would be some of the last things I would want happening to my body. And for women who are trying to achieve the more fit and carved look, they sure are sacrificing some of their other qualities. I know for me at least one of the qualities that I like to see in women is that they have hair on their head and not necessarily on their body. And here are some side effects that effect both genders, acne, increased risk of aggressive acts which may injure self or others, risk of HIV and he patitis B and C from contaminated needles, decreased sex drive, baldness, water retention, muscle cramps, aching joints, increased risk of tendon injuries, increased risk in muscle tears, increased risk in noseShow MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroid Use And Anabolic Steroids1335 Words   |  6 Pagesathletes get so hooked on this so called â€Å"Steroid† ? I’m interested in this question, because that’s the question that truly caught my attention the most and, also keeps me wondering. If people who use it have seen improvement, why do they keep using it. The anabolic steroid also known as the anabolic-androgenic steroid is a drug that athletes use to give more muscle mass to the body and create more testosterone in the body. If traced back to the 1940’s steroids first appeared in Germany. Athletes hadRead MoreAnabolic Steroids. Anabolic Steroids Are A Complex Molecule1377 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic Steroids Anabolic steroids are a complex molecule used to trick the mind into thinking that testosterone is being produced. An American doctor in the 1930s developed anabolic steroids for the use of â€Å"building body tissue and preventing the breakdown of tissue† (â€Å"Athletes and Steroids†). An FDA review later failed to find evidence that these anabolic steroids had positive effects for those purposes. As time went on people found that steroids increase muscle mass significantly, and theyRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Are Known As Anabolic Androgenic Steroids940 Words   |  4 PagesAnabolic Steroids are known as anabolic-androgenic steroids. A drug that is structured to relate to the cyclic steroid ring system. Anabolic steroids can many similar effects to testosterone in the body. What anabolic steroids do is increase the protein in the cells. The increase in these cells most happens in the skeletal muscles. 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The effects they provide have developed large ongoing debates as to whether these substances should be allowed to the general public. Anabolic steroid in short provide the human body a much grander potential to build muscle by helping the cells within the body produce more muscle fibers at an astonishing rate that could never be achieved naturally. ManyRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : A Fatal Attraction1734 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic Steroids in Sports The market for top performing athletes in sports in the 21st century is a competitive one. Athletes are pushed to, be stronger, an heal from injuries faster. With the pressure to do well and get picked up by a professional team of sorts goes without saying that hard work is a must to elevate ones professional athletic career, but what if one has reached a plateau or hit a wall in a training regimen and just can not seem to push through? When some athletes hit the proverbial

Demand Estimation for Britannia Biscuit Industry Essay Example For Students

Demand Estimation for Britannia Biscuit Industry Essay Demand Estimation for Britannia Biscuit Industry 1. Introduction: Our objective was to study the demand variation of Britannia Biscuits in India with respect to certain variables like, Price, Price of the substitute (Parle Biscuits), Income of Consumer and Population. To achieve this we assume all other factors like Tastes of Consumer, Advertising etc are constant. The biscuit industry is taken as a whole without differentiating between various segmented brands. To arrive at the demand function of Britannia, multivariate regression analysis has been used over non linear model. All data has been taken from the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) database. 1. 1 Biscuit Industry in India: Indian Biscuit Industry is the largest among all the food industries and has a turnover of around Rs. 3000 crores. India is known to be the second largest manufacturer of biscuits, the first being USA. However, the per capita consumption of biscuits in India at 2. 1 kg is considerably lower than other countries. It is classified under two sectors: organized and unorganized. Bread and biscuits are the major part of the bakery industry and covers around 80 percent of the total bakery products in India. Biscuits stand at a higher value and production level than bread. This belongs to the unorganized sector of the bakery Industry and covers over 70% of the total production. India Biscuits Industry came into limelight and started gaining a sound status in the bakery industry in the later part of 20th century when the urbanized society called for readymade food products at a tenable cost. Biscuits were assumed as sick-mans diet in earlier days. Now, it has become one of the most loved fast food products for every age group. Biscuits are easy to carry, tasty to eat, cholesterol free and reasonable at cost. States that have the larger intake of biscuits are Maharashtra, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. Maharashtra and West Bengal, the most industrially developed states, hold the maximum amount of consumption of biscuits. Even, the rural sector consumes around 55 percent of the biscuits in the bakery products. The total production of bakery products have risen from 5. 19 lakh tonnes in 1975 to 18. 95 lakh tonnes in 1990. Biscuits contributes to over 33 percent of the total production of bakery and above 79 percent of the biscuits are manufactured by the small scale sector of bakery industry comprising both factory and non-factory units. The production capacity of wafer biscuits is 60 MT and the cost is Rs. 56,78,400 with a motive power of 25 K. W. Indian biscuit industry has occupied around 55-60 percent of the entire bakery production. Few years back, large scale bakery manufacturers like Cadbury, Nestle, and Brooke Bond tried to trade in the biscuit industry but couldnt hit the market because of the local companies that produced only biscuits. The biscuit industry has Herfindahl Index of around 0. 25 indiacting it is of the monopolistic competition type. Also the entry and exit of firms in the industry is not very tough. The Federation of Biscuit Manufacturers of India (FBMI) has confirmed a bright future of India Biscuits Industry. According to FBMI, a steady growth of 15 percent per annum in the next 10 years will be achieved by the biscuit industry of India. Besides, the export of biscuits will also surpass the target and hit the global market successfully. In 2003 the Biscuit market in India was estimated to be above 0. million tonnes with a vlue of about Rs. 45 billion. The share of the organised sector in the biscuit market was estimated to be above 50%. Britannia and Parle held more than 80% of the organised sector share in value terms. The market was going at a rate of 5% to 8%, however with the introduction of ITC by 2007 Sunfeast had become a Rs 5 billion brand growing at 15% per annum. 1. 2 Britannia Industries: Britannia Industries Limited is an Indian company based in Kolkata that is famous for its Britannia and Tiger brands of biscuit, which are highly recognized throughout the country. Britannia is India’s biscuit firm, with an estimated 38% market share. The Companys principal activity is the manufacture and sale of biscuits, bread, rusk, cakes and dairy products. The Britannias fame is largely acknowledged through the colorful Britannia logos that Indian cricketers such as Virender Sehwag and Rahul Dravid wear on their bats. 1. 2. 1 History: It was started way back in 1892 with an investment of Rs. 295. Initially, biscuits were manufactured in a small house in central Kolkata. Later, the business was acquired by the Gupta brothers and operated under the name of V. S. Brothers. In 1918, C H Holmes, an English businessman in Kolkata was taken as a partner and The Britannia Biscuit Company Limited (BBCo) was launched. The Mumbai factory was setup in 1924 and Peak Freans, UK acquired a controlling interest in BBCo. Biscuits were in big demand during World War II, which gave a fillip to the company’s sales. The company name was changed to the current Britannia Industries Limited in 1979. In 1982 Nabisco Brands Inc. , USA became a major foreign shareholder. Kerala businessman K. Rajan Pillai secured control of the group in the late 1980s, becoming known in India as the Biscuit King. In 1993, the Wadia Group acquired a stake in ABIL, UK and became an equal partner with Groupe Danone in Britannia Industries Limited. In what the Economic Times referred to as one of most dramatic corporate sagas, Pillai ceded control to Wadia and Danone after a bitter boardroom struggle, then fled his Singapore base to India in 1995 after accusations of defrauding Britannia, and died the same year in Tihar Jail. 1. 2. 2 Growth and profitability: The company is a growing and profitable one. Between 1998 and 2001, the companys sales grew at a compound annual rate of 16 per cent against the market, and operating profits reached 18 per cent. More recently, the company has been growing at 27 per cent a year, compared to the industrys growth rate of 20 per cent. At present, 90 per cent of Britannia’s annual revenue of Rs2,200 crores comes from biscuits 2. Demand Estimation by Regression Analysis: This consists of five steps namely: 1)Model Specification 2)Collecting Data on variables 3)Specifying the form of Demand Equation 4)Testing the econometric results 5)Correction of model if needed Richard The Lion Hearted Essay Research PaperThe consumer might have switched from one product to another to maximize his utility. Since this data was not available we cannot analyze much about this coefficient. Also the level of significance of t test is . 584 Coefficient of Income (a3): The value of coefficient obtained is 0. 033. This means that the Private Final Consumption Expenditure on other food items has not much significance on the amount of biscuit consumed. Its value is as low as 0. 033, which means that it is a normal commodity. The Income elasticity EI is 0. 033. One reason of such a low value can be the data. We were able to get the data on the PFCE value of Other food items. The other food items includes biscuits and a host of other items as well which may act as substitute of biscuit. The various items which may fall under this section can be potato chips, wafers, bakery products, etc. The consumer might have switched from one product to another to maximize his utility. Since this data was not available we cannot analyze much about this coefficient. Also the level of significance of t test is . 584. Coefficient of Population (a4): The value of coefficient obtained is 7. 534. This means that with increase in population the demand of Britannia biscuit is also increasing. This is quite true to the theoretical assumption as well. Also over the years the per capita income of people have increased, hence more people can afford biscuits now. The high value of this coefficient can be explained because of these two reasons. Adjusted R Square (R2): The value of this is . 994. It means that 99. 4 % of the variation can be explained with the variation of the independent variables. This indicates a good degree of explanation and model can be used to predict well within the range. However in the case of extrapolation we need to be cautious before predicting. In extrapolating many other factors need to be considered. Autocorrelation: Autocorrelation is the cross-correlation of a signal with itself. It is a mathematical tool for finding repeating patterns, such as the presence of a periodic signal which has been buried under noise, or identifying the missing fundamental frequency in a signal implied by its harmonic frequencies. It is used frequently in signal processing for analyzing functions or series of values, such as time domain signals. Informally, it is the similarity between observations as a function of the time separation between them. The Durbin-Watson coefficient obtained is 1. 915. It indicates very meagre amount of autocorrelation among the variables and hence the econometric result has less problems. This is one of the reasons we went for the power model. In the linear model the autocorrelation coefficient had a value of 1. 5 which indicated positive correlation among the variables. 3. Conclusion: The demand Equation obtained using multivariate regression analysis is: ln(QX) = 40. 188 1. 532 ln(PX) + 1. 75ln(PY) + . 033ln(I) + 7. 534ln(N) The various elasticities and econometric test results are mentioned below: †¢Price Elasticity (Ep) = -1. 532 †¢Income Elasticity (EI) = 1. 575 †¢Cross-price Elasticity (EXY) = 0. 033 †¢Durbin Watson Index = 1. 91 †¢Correlation coefficient (R-square) = 0. 994 †¢Herfindahl Index = 0. 34 (Monopolistic Competition) Interpretation of Results: â⠂¬ ¢Negative price elasticity indicates increase in price as quantity demanded decreases †¢Positive cross-price elasticity indicates the product is a substitute †¢Positive income elasticity indicates that increase in income ncreases the demand Demand Forecasting: The following demand equation can be used to predict future demand of the Britannia biscuit industry. However, if some major economic change or regulation comes in between the model is liable to inaccurate predictions. Assuming other things to be constant we will try to predict the demand of the Britannia Biscuits for the year 2010. Assumptions made for the year 2010: 1)Inflation rate to be 6%, hence the price of the Britannia Biscuits(Px) and Parle(Py) is expected to rise by 6% 2)GDP to be 6. 5% and hence the per capita Income or Expenditure is expected to increase by 6. 75% 3)Population growth rate to be 1. 578, so population of india is expected to rise by 1. 578 times. Therefore the values for independent vari ables in our demand equation are: Px = Rs 55870 per ton Py = Rs 38070 per ton I = Rs 11256 crores N = 1172 million Thus calculating the demand for Britannia Biscuits after substituting these values in our demand equation is: 565984 tonnes. Hence Britannia should increase its production by almost 13 % APPENDIX A. 1 Data YearQuantity of Brittania Biscuits(Q)Price of Brittania(Px)Price of Parle(Py)Income of Customer(I)Number of people(N) Mar 1994 10219034558. 1831011. 664151 892 11403938959. 4832671. 996550910 Mar 1996 12189443199. 0135595. 174888928 Mar 1997 13601647772. 3238101. 096551946 Mar 1998 14421350258. 9937737. 739141964 Mar 1999 16746751482. 3838408. 45468983 Mar 2000 19264650785. 937926. 58112261001 Mar 2001 21421451691. 337131. 4283401019 Mar 2002 22844751133. 9636076. 2396271040 Mar 2003 25092049838. 5934127. 2687721056 Mar 2004 28004448630. 334049. 0483511072 Mar 2005 31185347865. 1833982. 3481101089 Mar 2006 34686348316. 7732545. 1383041106 Mar 2007 42998948631. 0133850. 1689131122 Mar 2008 44204152708. 6935915. 2192441138 A. 2 Graphs A. 3 Other Information about Britannia Britannia Industries Limited Type Private Founded1892 HeadquartersKolkata and Bangalore; R Chennai, India Number of locations300 stores (2000) Area servedIndia Key peopleNusli Wadia, Chairman Ms. Vinita Bali, (Managi ng Director) Industry Food Products Biscuits Tiger, Britannia, milk Revenue ^ Rs 2,200 crore Owner(s) Danone, Kalabakan Investments Parent Wadia Group, Associated Biscuits Intl. Holdings Website www. britannia. co. in B. References †¢Managerial Economics Principles and Worldwide Applications, Sixth Edition, Dominick Salvatore †¢Marketing Management , A south Asian Perspective,13th Edition, Philip Kotler †¢Quantitative Methods for Business, 10th Edition, David Anderson †¢http://business. mapsofindia. com/india-industry/biscuits. html †¢http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Britannia_Industries †¢https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/in. html

Scanner Essays - Image Scanners, Scanner, Light-emitting Diode

scanner has a few basic parts. First there is a cover to keep the light from escaping. Below the cover is a glass plate where a document placed. There is a scan head which moves across the document by way of an electric motor. The scan head has a fluorescent lamp or LCD lamp. The CCD is a charge couple device that converts light energy to electrical energy. There many mirrors scan head and the reflected light and they light rays are sent to a lens and then transferred to digital or electrical energy. A scanner is a hardware with allows a PC to turn a picture or object into digital codes. It allows the computer to manipulate an image. A scanner has the ability to translate an unlimited number of analog voltage levels into digital values. Scanners use special software called optical character recognition (OCR) which gives the ability to read text and print it. The information can then be manipulated in the computer which now in digital form instead of analog. Most scans are measure in dpi or dots per inch. The more dots per inch the better the resolution. A light source underneath the picture or document illuminates the image. White or blank spaces reflect more light than inked and colored areas. A motor moves the scan head underneath the page. When the scan head is moving, it captures light that was reflected from individual areas. A lens focuses the beams of light into light sensitive diodes that modify the amount of light into an electric current. The amount of the current depends on the amount of light reflected. The analog to digital (AD) converter stores each analog reading of voltage as a digital pixel representing either a black or white area. Scanners that are more sophisticated can translate the voltage into shades of gray. In a color scanner, the scan head makes three passes under the image; the light on each pass is directed through a red, green or blue filter before it strikes the original image. References www.youtube.com How Does A Scanner Work (cited March 15, 2012 http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_does_a_scanner_work (cited March 15, 2012) http://www.howstuffworks.com/scanner.htm (cited on March 15, 2012 scanner has a few basic parts. First there is a cover to keep the light from escaping. Below the cover is a glass plate where a document placed. There is a scan head which moves across the document by way of an electric motor. The scan head has a fluorescent lamp or LCD lamp. The CCD is a charge couple device that converts light energy to electrical energy. There many mirrors scan head and the reflected light and they light rays are sent to a lens and then transferred to digital or electrical energy. A scanner is a hardware with allows a PC to turn a picture or object into digital codes. It allows the computer to manipulate an image. A scanner has the ability to translate an unlimited number of analog voltage levels into digital values. Scanners use special software called optical character recognition (OCR) which gives the ability to read text and print it. The information can then be manipulated in the computer which now in digital form instead of analog. Most scans are measure in dpi or dots per inch. The more dots per inch the better the resolution. A light source underneath the picture or document illuminates the image. White or blank spaces reflect more light than inked and colored areas. A motor moves the scan head underneath the page. When the scan head is moving, it captures light that was reflected from individual areas. A lens focuses the beams of light into light sensitive diodes that modify the amount of light into an electric current. The amount of the current depends on the amount of light reflected. The analog to digital (AD) converter stores each analog reading of voltage as a digital pixel representing either a black or white area. Scanners that are more sophisticated can translate the voltage into shades of gray. In a color scanner, the scan head makes three passes under the image; the light on each pass is directed through a red, green or blue filter before it strikes the original image. References www.youtube.com How Does A Scanner